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Sorry, 1619 Project—The first legal slaveowner in the American colonies was black

Will Shetterly
4 min readSep 13, 2021

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Frederick M. Coffin (engraved by Nathaniel Orr), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Why isn’t everyone who is obsessed with race and slavery in the US talking about Anthony Johnson? Why isn’t the 1619 Project called the 1655 Project? Before 1655, African slaves and European indentured servants in the English colonies shared the same working and living conditions, the contracts for both groups could be bought and sold, and after their contracts expired, usually in seven years, both groups were freed so long as they had done what was expected of them. Some historians say the first slave in the colonies was John Punch, a black man who ran away from his master and was punished with a term of life service, but he was sentenced in a criminal case because running away was a crime. Most historians agree that slavery in the colonies begins with John Casor, a servant who became a slave after his former master, Anthony Johnson, went to court and argued in a civil case that Casor belonged to him for life.

The inconvenient fact for fans of the 1619 Project? Anthony Johnson was black.

Wikipedia sums up the case:

John Casor (surname also recorded as Cazara and Corsala),[1] a servant in Northampton County in the Virginia Colony, in 1655 became the first person of African descent in the Thirteen Colonies to be declared as a slave for life as a result of a…

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Will Shetterly
Will Shetterly

Written by Will Shetterly

If you’re losing an argument with me and are too proud to admit defeat, please feel free to insult me instead.

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